Gulf War



The Gulf War (August 2, 1990-February 28, 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (August 2, 1990-January 17, 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (January 17, 1991-February 28, 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 (thirty-five) nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.

The war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, the First Gulf War, Gulf War I, the Kuwait War, the First Iraq War or the Iraq War, before the term "Iraq War" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq War. The Iraqi Army's occupation of Kuwait that began August 2, 1990 was met with international condemnation and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq by members of the UN Security Council. Together with the UK's prime minister Margaret Thatcher - who had resisted the invasion by Argentina of the Falkland Islands a decade earlier - George Bush deployed US forces into Saudi Arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. An array of nations joined the coalition, forming the largest military alliance since World War II. The great majority of the coalition's military forces were from the US, with Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom and Egypt as leading contributors, in that order. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia paid around US$32 billion of the US$60 billion cost.

The war was marked by the introduction of live news broadcasts from the front lines of the battle, principally by the US network CNN. The war has also earned the nickname Video Game War after the daily broadcast of images from cameras on board US bombers during Operation Desert Storm.

The initial conflict to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait began with an aerial and naval bombardment on 17 January 1991, continuing for five weeks. This was followed by a ground assault on February 24. This was a decisive victory for the coalition forces, who liberated Kuwait and advanced into Iraqi territory. The coalition ceased its advance and declared a ceasefire 100 (one hundred) hours after the ground campaign started. Aerial and ground combat was confined to Iraq, Kuwait, and areas on Saudi Arabia's border. Iraq launched Scud missiles against coalition military targets in Saudi Arabia and against Israel.

In When the Cold Breeze Blows Away, back when Bruce Gutherson was young, he was an adviser to the former US president George H.W. Bush, despite being a Democrat (judging by his concerns on the Republican Party on racism and bigotry), at the time when the Gulf War happened, and since he knew that operation, he designates the Rah-Rah-Robt and its crew members (Arnold Perlstein, Carlos Ramon, Wanda Li, Ralphie Tennelli, Dorothy Ann Rourke and Keesha Franklin) to the United States Armed Forces and the NATO as Desert Storm, named after its operation.